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Grammar, Plain and Simple

Grammar, Plain and Simple

English grammar explained in plain language simple enough to be understood.

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Category: Punctuation

1103. Using the Comma – in a direct address

August 6, 2025August 6, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

Always use a comma when directly addressing another person. When you talk to them by name, you must insert a comma after their name. Mary, please set the table.Mom, I won’t be home for dinner tonight. Always place a comma… Read more1103. Using the Comma – in a direct address

CC-L1, Punctuation

1104. Using the Comma – in an appositive

August 7, 2025August 6, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

An appositive is a word or a phrase that gives extra information in a sentence. Because the extra information can be removed from the sentence without changing the meaning or the structure of the sentence, we place a comma on… Read more1104. Using the Comma – in an appositive

CC-L1, Punctuation

1106. Using the Comma – between City and State, City and Country.

August 11, 2025August 10, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

Anytime you write a city and state or a city and country together in a sentence, you must separate them with a comma. This summer, we visited Boston, Massachusetts. I attend college in Evanston, Illinois. My brother studied abroad in… Read more1106. Using the Comma – between City and State, City and Country.

CC-L1, Punctuation

1108. Using the Comma – after an interjection

August 13, 2025August 12, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

An interjection is a word that comes at the start of a sentence and shows emotion but adds no information to the sentence. Common interjections are the words oh, yikes, wow, whoa, hey, well, oopsAlways place a comma after the… Read more1108. Using the Comma – after an interjection

CC-L1, Punctuation

1109. Using the Comma – between adjectives

August 14, 2025August 13, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

When you use two adjectives in a row to describe a noun, be sure to place a comma between the two adjectives.It’s a gray, rainy day. I bought shiny, new car.The rough, boisterous crowd filled the street. Use a comma… Read more1109. Using the Comma – between adjectives

CC-L1, Punctuation

1111. Using the Comma – with an Introductory Phrase

August 18, 2025August 18, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

We sometimes begin a sentence with an introductory phrase. Here are some examples:At the momentUnder the kitchen tableAfter dinnerIn the morningWhen you begin a sentence with a phrase like this, you must follow the phrase with a comma. The comma… Read more1111. Using the Comma – with an Introductory Phrase

CC-L1, Punctuation

1112. Using the Comma – in a Compound Sentence

August 19, 2025August 18, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

A compound sentence is made up of two simple sentences – two complete thoughts. Those two thoughts are joined by a comma and a conjunction. There are seven conjunctions in the English language: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so…. Read more1112. Using the Comma – in a Compound Sentence

CC-L2, Punctuation

1113. Compound Sentence or not?

August 20, 2025August 20, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

Use a comma before the word and and the word but when joining two simple sentences to make a compound sentence. I’m hungry, but we have nothing to eat.It’s raining, but the sun may shine later.Janice is my friend, and… Read more1113. Compound Sentence or not?

CC-L1, Punctuation

1114. Compound Sentences – Using the FANBOYS

August 21, 2025August 21, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

A compound sentence is made up of two simple sentences joined together by a comma and a conjunction. There are seven conjunctions in the English language: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. The first letter of each of those… Read more1114. Compound Sentences – Using the FANBOYS

CC-L2, Punctuation

1116. Using the Comma – in a Complex Sentence

August 25, 2025August 24, 2025 Sharon Porterfield

A complex sentence combines an independent clause and a subordinate clause. An independent clause is a simple sentence that stands all by itself. A subordinate clause cannot stand alone; it must always be joined to an independent clause. Independent clause:… Read more1116. Using the Comma – in a Complex Sentence

CC-L2, Punctuation

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  • 1180. Practice with Possessive Nouns
    January 16, 2026
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