A linking verb links the subject to a noun or an adjective. A linking verb is most often a form of the verb to be – am, is, are, was, were. But sometimes, other verbs can be a linking verb and show existence. Here are some verbs that act as both an action verb and as a linking verb: grow, smell, sound
First we will look at these verbs as action verbs. Notice how the subject is doing an action in each of these sentences:
I grow carrots in my garden. Grow what? Grow carrots?
I can smell the sweet scent of roses. Smell what? Smell scent.
We must sound the fire alarm at the first sign of smoke. Sound what? Sound the alarm.
These verbs are action verbs that transfer the action to a direct object.
Now look at the same verbs. This time they are linking verbs. They show existence.
I grow weary hearing all the complaints about the weather.
The trash smells stinky.
Your trip sounds lovely.
Each of these verbs is a linking verb linking the subject to an adjective. There is no action.
Some verbs can be both an action verb and a linking verb.
▶It’s your turn. Decide if this verb is an action verb or a linking verb. Your dinner menu sounds delicious. Did you figure out that the verb links to an adjective? Good for you!